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A fundamental component of data compression is that the original file can be transferred or stored, recreated, and then used later (with a process called decompression). ![]() #File compression downloadThere's probably a day that doesn't go by when you haven't used a compressed file if you listen to music on your smartphone, download a photo when viewing a website, or binge-watched your favorite show on Netflix.Data compression is a process in which the size of a file is reduced by re-encoding the file data to use fewer bits of storage than the original file. It makes data easier to send so we can watch movies on our cell phones, send videos on Facebook, and listen to music. To my way of thinkingįile compression is a boon for many computers and technology users. #File compression mac os xHowever, with newer Windows operating systems such as Windows 8 and Windows 10, and Apple Mac OS X computers, the ability to compress and extract ZIP files is built directly into the operating system. In the past, the Windows operating system required outside programs, such as WinZip, to compress and uncompress, or extract, files. #File compression zip fileA ZIP file can be “un-ZIPPED” and restored to its original state. ZIP file type uses a program (ZIP) to compress the data in a file more efficiently but doesn't lose any of the original data. ![]() JPG) graphic format, the original file can't be restored after the file is compressed. If a lossy compression file method is used, such as the. Lastly, it can take a computer more time than normal to access a compressed file, so users with older computers may want to avoid compressing too many files.Ĭompressing a file requires that a program or application be used to compress the file. Some files, such as picture files, are already heavily compressed compressing these files further won't make a difference regarding their size.Ĭompressing encrypted, or secure data files that are protected with some kind of encryption isn't possible, so once encrypted they can't be compressed. Compressing an already compressed file usually doesn't result in reducing the size of the file any further. There are times when compressing a file is disadvantageous or doesn't provide any benefits. Benefits of compressionĪ compressed file takes up less storage space, and smaller files are faster to move from one place to another since they take up less space, and it's the demand for moving large files, such as videos, over the Internet, that compression is used for these types of files. As a result, many multimedia files are compressed versions of originals, but the compression doesn't remove so much information that our brains would notice the difference. Lossy compression takes advantage of the limits of human senses and our ability to fill in “gaps.” Our brains have a remarkable ability to interpret information even when some of the data might be missing from an image or audio file. Since our eyes and ears have limits to what they can see and hear, it's not necessary to include all of the information in a file or a person to see or hear it. Examples of lossy compression are photos, videos, and music files. ![]() #File compression softwareSoftware program files downloaded from the Internet are compressed using a lossless method so that the application can be installed.Ī lossy compression method reduces the size of the data by removing information (hence the term “loss”) that allow the file to be usable, but smaller in size. When it's more important to maintain the data in the original file so, it can be restored to its original state lossless compression is the method used for compression. The tradeoff is that the resulting file size may not much smaller than the original file. Some compressed files contain all of the data in the original file (lossless compression), while other comprised files remove some data to reduce the file size (lossy compression), it all depends on the method used to compress the file.Īn advantage of lossless compression is that the original file can be restored, and none of the data is removed. Much like pushing trash down in a waste basket, file compression packs data into a smaller digital form. When a file is compressed, it uses less storage space so it can save room in memory or on disk drives and since it's smaller, it can be sent and received faster over computer networks. File compression is the process of making computer files take up less space on your computer by reducing the size of the file. ![]()
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